Bài này bạn chỉ cần chuyển vế biến đổi thôi là được , mình làm mẫu câu 2) :

\(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2n+b^2m}{mn}-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(a^2n+b^2m\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right).mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2mn+\left(bm\right)^2+\left(an\right)^2+b^2mn-a^2mn-2abmn-b^2mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(bm-an\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\)

Câu 3) áp dụng câu 2) để chứng minh dễ dàng hơn, ghép cặp 2 .

3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)

giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)

<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)

(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)

(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{2\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Akai Haruma dạ giúp em bài này vs ạ ...!!!

@Akai Haruma

1)

Ta có \(1^2=\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{a}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge1\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

bạn viết sai đề rồi nhé đề đúng là căn(b^2+1/c^2) và căn (c^2 + 1/a^2) ở vế trái chứ ?

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si, ta có :

\(\left(1.a+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\frac{81}{16}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(a+\frac{9}{4b}\right)\).Chứng minh tương tự, ta có:

\(\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(b+\frac{9}{4c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(c+\frac{4}{9a}\right)\)

Cộng 3 vế BĐT => đpcm

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z